我对<<关于交通流相变(畅行相、同步相和阻塞相)的理解>> 很感兴趣, 可是我的经验值还是别的什么原因, 我不能阅读,不知能不能请你寄给我? xinwuping@yahoo.com 谢谢啦
另外,关于 Bando,也就是 坂东昌子 教授的 OVM 模型,
"...优化速度,改进了传统的跟弛(车)模型,使得利用优化速度的跟弛模型(OVM)能够确切的模拟实际的交通运行状况,。。。。。使得绝大多数交通微观仿真软件采用这个模型作为内核!"
我个人觉得水兄的话 有些 言过其实了。 最近我刚好写了一个Car following r review 和总结:
Bando’s model is widely used by physicists due to its simplicity and analytical properties. Qualitative properties of this model are almost exactly the same as those of the macroscopic Kerner-Konhauser model (Kerner and Konhauser, 1993, 1994). However, realistic velocity relaxation time ( ) are of the order of 10 s for city traffic and 40 s for freeway traffic, therefore much larger than reaction delay time (Treiber et al, 2000). Crash are avoided only if < 0.9 s, leading to unrealistically high value of acceleration rate. Moreover, the acceleration and deceleration rate are symmetric with respect to the deviation from the optimal velocity, which is unrealistic as the absolute value of deceleration rate is usually stronger than that of acceleration (Treiber et al, 2000).
In order to overcome the problems, Helbing and Tilch (Helbing and Tilch 1998) proposed a generalized force model (GFM). GFM incorporated reactions to both relative velocity and gap distance, and agrees with empirical data fairly well. However, GFM may produce low congestion wave propagation speed (12.11 km/h compared to empirically observed 17~23 km); this problem was further address by Jiang et at (Jiang et al, 2001).
此外,在我的印像中,似乎没有micro-simulator 用OVM 模型的? 请水兄 告之。
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