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Description
Fluid flow through small channels has become a popular research topic due to the emergence of biochemical lab-on-the-chip systems and microelectromechanical system fabrication technologies, which began in the late 1980';s. There has been significant progress in the development of microfluidics and nanofluidics both at the application as well as at the fundamental and simulation levels in the last few years. This book provides a comprehensive summary of using computational tools to describe fluid flow in micro and nano configuration. This new version of the original book now covers length scales from Angstroms to microns (and beyond). The authors have maintained the emphasis on fundamental concepts with a mix of semianalytical, experimental and numerical results, and have outlined their relevance to modeling and analyzing functional devices. The material is divided into the three main categories of gas flows, liquid flows, and simulation techniques. The book contains many new developments and information has been updated and modified throughout. It is appropriate for researchers in fluid mechanics interested in this new flow field as well as for electrical or mechanical engineers or physicists who need to incorporate flow modeling into their work.
Table of Contents
Foreword
1 Basic concepts and technologies 1
2 Governing equations and slip models 51
3 Shear-driven flows 79
4 Pressure-driven flows 117
5 Thermal effects in microscales 167
6 Prototype applications of gas flows 195
7 Electrokinetic flows 255
8 Surface tension-driven flows 311
9 Mixers and chaotic advection 343
10 Simple fluids in nanochannels 365
11 Water in nanochannels 407
12 Electroosmotic flow in nanochannels 447
13 Functional fluids and functionalized nanotubes 471
14 Numerical methods for continuum simulation 509
15 Multiscale modeling of gas flows 559
16 Multiscale modeling of liquid flows 625
17 Reduced-order modeling 677
18 Reduced-order simulation 721 [DISABLELBCODE]
microflows and nanoflows.pdf
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