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发表于 2007-10-10 23:01:51
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教科书常见错误之三:流体是气体和液体的总称
The characteristics that distinguishes between solids and fluid is how they respond to shear stresses. A solid responds with an angular strain; two lines originally at right angles are distorted to another angle. The strain continues until the displacement is sufficient to generate internal forces that balance the imposed shear force. Hooke’s law of elastic solids states that the stress is proportional to the deformation. Fluids, on the other hand, cannot withstand an imposed shear force. They continue to deform as long as the stress is applied. Thus, in a fluid, we must relate the shear stress not to finite deformation but to rates of deformation.[br][br][以下内容由 hector123 在 2007年10月10日 11:03pm 时添加] [br]
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